Balloon Payments
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Primary
mortgage loans are typically amortized,
meaning you pay off the
debt through
periodic installment payments. For the first
few years, the portion of your monthly
payment that goes towards paying the
interest is much higher than the portion
that goes to the principal.
During the final
years of the loan, payments will be applied
primarily to the remaining principal. If
your loan is fully amortized, the loan will
be paid back in full when you make your
final loan payment.
Although
some second
mortgages are also fully
amortized, the majority of them will have an
unpaid balance when the loan term expires.
These types of loans are called balloon
payment loans. Typically, borrowers will pay only
the interest or some combination of interest
and principal until the last payment, called
the balloon payment, is due, at which time
they are required to pay the remaining
balance in full.
Though
balloon payment loans can be useful for lowering
monthly payments or pulling equity out of
your current home to buy a new home, extra
precaution should be taken before obtaining
one because you can risk losing your home if
you can't repay or
refinance your loan when
the final balloon payment is due.
Mortgage Glossary4