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Equal Credit Opportunity Act
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It is
against federal law for a lender to
discriminate against a borrower because of
non-financial personal characteristics such
as race, color, gender, marital status,
national origin, nor can they advertise
their services in any way that would
discourage any person from applying.
By law, lenders
cannot:
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Ask for sex, race, color,
religion, or national origin of
applicant.
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Discount income because
of sex or marital status.
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Assume that a woman will
stop working to raise children.
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Discount or refuse to
consider income because it comes from
part-time work, pension, annuity, or
retirement benefits.
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Ask whether you receive
alimony, child support or separate
maintenance payments unless it will be
used to pay back the loan.
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Ask about your plans for
raising or having children.
However, they can:
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Ask about your permanent
residency or immigration status.
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Ask about your marital
status if you applying for a joint
account or one secured by property, or
if you live in a community property
state.
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Request information about
a spouse if any of the following apply:
- You live in a community property
state.
- The spouse is a co-applicant.
- The spouse will share use of the
loan account.
- You rely on your spouse's income
to make payments.
- You rely on child support or
alimony from a former spouse to make
payments.
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Ask whether you pay
alimony, child support, or separate
maintenance checks.
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Ask the names under which
you have previously received credit.
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Ask an applicant to list
any account upon which the applicant is
liable and ask him to provide the name
and address of the account.
Ask about the number of dependents and
dependent-related financial obligations.
Mortgage Glossary10
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