Refinancing your home equity loan can lower
your monthly payments - thereby freeing up
cash for other uses - and reduce the amount
of time it will take you to pay off your
loan. A good time to
refinance is when
interest rates drop below the rate of your
current loan. The larger the difference
between your current loan's interest rate
and that of the new loan, the more money you
will save, and the faster you will recoup
your refinancing charges.
Typically, refinancing a home involves the
same steps and fees that were involved in
obtaining the original loan. In some cases,
you may be able to negotiate with the lender
to get the refinancing fees waived. Beware
of lenders who advertise "no-costs"
refinancing, as it will usually be at the
expense of a higher interest rate.
Whether
you decide to
refinance or not will usually
depend on two factors: how much money you
will save on interest rates, and how long it
will take you to recoup refinancing costs.
For example, if refinancing costs you
$3,000, and your monthly savings are $150,
it will take you 20 months to break even. If
you are not planning to stay in your house
that long, it wouldn't make sense to
refinance.
Other
possible advantages of refinancing your home
equity loan include:
-
The opportunity to
convert your volatile adjustable-rate
loan to a steady and reliable fixed-rate
loan, and to change to a shorter term
loan so you can build equity in your
home more quickly
-
You can take the cash
from the equity you've acquired and use
it towards financing big expenses such
as paying for college tuition, medical
bills, or to cover renovation costs
-
Can be a way to avoid
balloon payments if you combine your
first mortgage and the home equity loan
or credit line to get one fixed-rate
payment
Be
careful however, if your reason for
refinancing is to pay off large credit card
debts. By transferring your debt to your
home equity loan, you may end up with lower
monthly payments, but it will cost you more
in the long run because of the additional
interest due to the lengthy loan term.
Mortgage Glossary7