Abstract of Title
Abstract of Title
companies provide title insurance services to buyers, sellers, lenders and
developers, essentially anyone who has an interest in real estate. Services
vary throughout the country, depending on local practices and laws. In many
states, title companies handle escrow as well as perform and insure title
searches. A title search involves searching public records to ascertain if
the seller has the legal right to sell the property. In other states,
attorneys conduct title searches.
A title company can be central to the transaction. Here's how:
* It reviews the owner history of the
property, checking for who purchased the property, who sold it, and when.
* It performs a tax search to verify the
present status of taxes.
* Some title companies conduct on-site
inspections to verify lot size, the location of improvements, and evidence
of unrecorded easements.
* It conducts a judgment search to
determine whether there are any general liens against the property.
* It issues a "Commitment of Title
Insurance" to the lender after completion of the title search. It receives
instructions and documents for the closing, and prepares a final Settlement
Statement. At the closing, which may take place at the title company's
office, the title company is responsible for collecting and disbursing the
monies.
At
this point, you may be wondering why you even need insurance following an
exhaustive title search. Unfortunately, it's nearly impossible to guarantee
a title is clear of hidden defects-those circumstances that could find you
in a tug of war over the property. Examples of hidden defects include
mistakes in interpretation of wills and other legal documents, impersonation
of the real owner, forgery, missing heirs, falsification of records, and
confusion stemming from similar names.
Because only the title to the land and not the land itself can be purchased,
a homeowner risks losing his home and the land under it unless he possesses
a clear title. Title insurance guarantees the title as reported. Should
hidden defects surface at any time challenging an owner's rights, the title
company will defend the title, in court, if necessary, and cover the owner's
losses up to the full value of the policy.
A title company can be crucial to the process of buying a home, so select a
company that's known for service. If you need a recommendation, talk to your
real estate professional.
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